Jan 26
adminCheap Mortgages
More than 25% of homeowners are paying for their homes with an interest-only mortgage say the Abbey. The reason is obvious their monthly payments are much less. For example, a 125,000 interest only mortgage at an interest rate of 5% and repayable in 25 years time, costs 525 per month – but on a repayment basis the monthly cost rises by 210 to 735 per month.
Understandably, this level of cash saving has proved highly popular with first time buyers struggling to get the feet on the property ladder and others working on a tight monthly budget. But there’s a time bomb lurking. 37% of homeowners with interest only mortgages are failing to save any money for repaying the mortgage when the mortgage capital eventually becomes repayable at the end of the term.
The Financial Services Authority (FSA) is concerned about this problem so last year they ushered in new rules requiring lenders to seek evidence from new borrowers about the steps they’re taking to repay the capital. And it won’t be sufficient for the borrower to say that they intend to repay the mortgage by selling the property. From now on, the FSA is likely to judge any new mortgage that is granted as being miss-sold unless the application includes details of a verifiable repayment vehicle which is likely to generate sufficient to repay the mortgage. And, if the figures don’t stack up, the lender will be in hot water with the FSA.
The ideal type of repayment vehicle they will be looking for will be an existing personal equity plan (PEP) or an Individual Savings Account (ISA). Even the 25% tax-free cash from a personal pension plan (PPP) will be acceptable. But borrowers will have to provide evidence to the lender that these financial arrangements are in position just saying you intend to do it won’t wash!
From reactions so far, we can see that individual lenders are interpreting the FSA’s rules in different ways. For example, take the Nationwide Building Society: their new rules say that you won’t qualify for an interest only mortgage if you plan to repay using an inheritance or are relying on future pay rises. Even if you intend to fund your repayment investment from bonuses rather than from regular income, you’ll still be required to show that the bonus scheme exists and that the expected level of savings from bonuses are realistic.
However, the Nationwide Building Society will agree an interest only mortgage if you aren’t a first time buyer, the mortgage you want is less than two thirds of the new property’s value and you have at least 150,000 of net equity in your existing property.
Lots of mortgage advisers seem to agree that interest only mortgages should only be used as a last resort when income is tight. That’s because whichever investment vehicle the borrower uses to repay the mortgage, the investment returns are never guaranteed and it could fail to deliver sufficient capital at the end of the term to fully repay the mortgage. This means there’s an element of risk involved. Therefore, many advisers prefer to be sure and recommend a repayment mortgage where there is absolutely no risk of a shortfall.(They may have in mind the desirability of avoiding any risk exposure within the advice they provide although this is covered by their professional indemnity insurance!)
Having said that, some advisers will acknowledge that an interest only mortgage can be useful if the borrower plans to simply shelter under the mortgage’s lower repayments as a temporary stop gap of say four or five years, and then switch to a repayment mortgage. Of course, the FSA will still expect the borrower to provide evidence to the lender that a suitable investment or savings plan is in place prior to the borrower releasing the interest only mortgage.
However, in our view, if advisers do recommend an interest only mortgage, they should recommend a scheme where the borrower can make penalty free overpayments. With such mortgages, the borrower is only committed to paying the monthly interest, but as and when spare capital becomes available, money can be paid in to reduce the outstanding mortgage. There are plenty of mortgages available like this. Most allow the borrower to repay at least 10% of capital each year, penalty free, but please check the details before you sign up for the mortgage.
Dec 15
adminCheap Mortgages
In the first three months of 2002, just 9% of all new mortgages were taken as interest only – but by the last quarter of 2005, the figure had risen to 23%. And amongst first time buyers, the figures rose from 6% to 15%. (Source: Council of Mortgage Lenders.)
The reason is obvious. It’s down to family economics. With an interest only mortgage, the monthly repayments only repay the ongoing interest so your monthly repayment is low. Repayment of the capital borrowed is delayed to the end of the mortgage when it has to be repaid as a lump sum.
So the popularity of interest only mortgages is a reflection of borrowers wanting to minimise their fixed monthly outgoings in order to preserve their lifestyle they still want their nice cars, nights out and holidays abroad. But their reluctance to cut back on their life style spending, combined with steadily rising house prices, could be storing up problems for the future. If they’re not repaying some of the capital now, how are they going to repay it?
Egged on by the concerns voiced by the Financial Services Authority (FSA), many lenders are now becoming much stricter when assessing an application for an interest only mortgage. They’re insisting that there’s a viable repayment vehicle in place before they’ll payout the money. These repayment vehicles could be the tax-free cash forecast from a pension policy, or an ISA or some other regular investment or savings scheme. The danger is that having got the mortgage, the borrower subsequently cancels their savings scheme.
If that were to happen, when retirement finally arrives accompanied by the looming commitment to repay the mortgage capital, they’ll be faced with having to sell their home and down size simply to free up money to repay the mortgage. And that’s a scenario that lenders and the FSA are anxious to avoid.
Twenty years ago interest only mortgages were the accepted norm with endowment policies being used as the most popular investment to repay the capital. But as we now know, returns on endowment policies have not been as high as many had assumed. This has left thousands of homeowners with a capital repayment shortfall. Endowment policies have certainly failed to be the guaranteed repayment solution that many of us had assumed twenty years ago. So, in today’s economic and investment environment, how certain can you be of any scheme to repay the capital?
When the shortcomings of endowment policies slowly became understood, interest only mortgages fell out of favour and repayment mortgages took over as the norm. But once again the pendulum is swinging. Interest only mortgages are back in a big way. It’s the result of high house prices and people straining to get onto and up the housing ladder without wanting to economise on other areas of their spending.
We’re sure that the pressures within family finances will continue to fuel the demand for interest only mortgages. However, it becomes the duty of mortgage brokers and the lenders to point out the alternatives open to their clients.
In the past, a 25 year mortgage term has been the norm for a young buyer. But now they can stretch the repayment period to 30, even 35 years. This makes the payments on a repayment mortgage far more affordable.
For example, the monthly repayments for a 125,000 repayment mortgage over 25 years at say, 4.9% cost 731.69 per month, but if the repayment period was stretched to 35 years, the repayment drops to 628.16 per month, a cash flow saving of 103.53.
The idea is that as and when family finances permit, borrowers can reduce the capital outstanding by making optional lump sum repayments. In practice, people tend to move house every eight to ten years and at each move a new mortgage has to be organised. These moves then represent an obvious opportunity to reassess long-term family finances.
But other solutions are available. You could arrange a mortgage where part of the loan is on a repayment basis with the balance on interest only. It’s a mid way option. At least these types of mortgage start the repayment process and later when you move home or the family income builds, you can take the opportunity to reassess the most suitable type of mortgage.
But please bear in mind that you shouldn’t speculate when it comes to your home finances. Mortgages are complicated and there is never just one solution. Our advice is take professional advice and use a mortgage broker who can search the entire market.
Nov 24
adminCheap Mortgages
Buying a home, like any other big purchase, ought to be done only after one has taken all measures to ensure that they are educated, informed, and prepared. There is nothing more gut wrenching and heart breaking, not to mention just downright depressing, than committing yourself to a six-figure debt only to find out that you didnt actually pick the best kind of debt for yourself. Now, I know that some of you, like me, were taught that debt was a bad thing. Well, that is half true. There are too kinds of debt, responsible and irresponsible. Irresponsible debt will be a topic for a future article but I think it, well, responsible, to talk about responsible debt as it pertains to the purchase of a house. The house purchase is generally considered an all around good idea. The debt is usually considered responsible across the board. There are, however, varying degrees of responsible debt even within the boundaries of the house purchase. Having said that, I would like to take a look at what an interest only mortgage is, whom it is designed for, what the rewards are, and what the long-term implications are.
What is an Interest Only Mortgage?
An interest only mortgage is almost exactly what it sounds like. There is indeed a principle amount that goes along with it and you will indeed be held responsible for the reimbursement of that principle loan. As the layman would say, if you borrow 100 and you only pay the interest for a while, you still eventually have to pay the 100 back. What an interest only mortgage does is allow you to, for a certain period of time, only pay towards the interest of the your loan. It doesnt cut down the principle at all, at least not until the designated period is up (usually 5 years).
Who is the Interest Only Mortgage Designed For?
The interest only mortgage is designed for the homebuyer that is on a tight budget, or the homebuyer that wants to buy something that is out of their price range. I suppose that in both situations the homebuyer cannot afford the house but in one case they dont earn enough to buy anything and in the other, they just want to be able to live outside of their means. But, nonetheless, the interest only mortgage is for both of them. This loan is also designed for people who are fairly certain that their income will be increasing within the next few years because, unlike a fixed rate loan, the payments on an interest only loan do rise.
What Are The Rewards?
There are some really great rewards to an interest only loan. Because you only are paying the interest and none of the principle, the amount of your monthly payment decreases. On an average size of, lets say 200,000, it will save you around 175-200 per month in payments. For someone on a tight budget, that is a big difference. On a 1 million pound loan the savings will approach 1,000 per month. The downside to it is that after the first 5 years (or whatever the term is that you have worked out for the interest only part) your payments will jump up and be higher than they constant payments on a fixed rate loan. It is definitely a nice way to get into something that you cannot afford now but are sure you will be able to afford later. It is also nice for someone who is interested in buying a house and reselling it in a few years for a profit as the money paid into it, the all around total investment, will be less.
What Are The Long Term Implications?
Speaking of the long term is where the interest only loan begins to get scary. Imagine that you take an interest only loan for 100,000 and begin making payments. Because you are paying only the interest the payment would drop from the average fixed rate payment of around 600 per month to 500 or so for the interest only loan. You continue in this manner for five years and then the remaining balance is converted into a fixed rate loan. You still have an outstanding balance of 100,000 but now you only have 25 years to pay it off instead of 30. In the end you will wind up paying 8000 to 10,000 more over a 30-year period. If, however, you do not plan on actually staying in that house for 30 years, the long term implications is not that important.
Conclusion
As I see it, if you are trying to get a house that you want to stay in until you are old enough to leave it to your grandchildren, perhaps the interest only mortgage is not the best option for you. It would be better in the long run to go with something else, something that will not cost so much in interest. But, if you are young, nomadic, or on your way up the corporate ladder, this is definitely something to consider. This type of mortgage will allow you to get into a pricier house, have a little extra money for upgrades, and then sell it in a few years for a large profit when that job promotion forces you to move to another city. It is a great way to save money in the beginning but can be a real gamble if you stick it out for the long haul. And, as always, sit down with a trained professional who knows your situation, your needs, and your desires. They will be the best assets you have when it comes to your assets!
Nov 17
adminCheap Mortgages
Interest Only Mortgages FSA Makes Move To Protect Homeowners
Abbey recently stated that over 25% of homeowners decide to take out an interest-only mortgage. It’s not hard to see why the monthly payments are significantly less, just look at this example based on a 25 year 125,000 mortgage at 5%. The interest only mortgage will cost 525 per month – but the repayment mortgage is 735 per month an additional 210 a month that’s a lot of money!
At the root of the issue are the first time buyers they simply can’t afford the repayment mortgage, so take the interest only option as an easier way out. However, the interest only mortgage must be accompanied by a suitable savings vehicle to cover the outstanding capital at the end of the mortgage term, and it is this that many are failing to do as many as 37% in fact.
Now the Financial Services Authority (FSA) has stepped in, concerned that many homeowners will face a shortfall at the end of their mortgage term. It is now necessary for lenders to see firm evidence from new borrowers that they have set up a savings vehicle to cover the capital. Previously, borrowers just had to state their intention, for example, they would sell the property to raise the capital. However, that will no longer be good enough. The lender will need to see a proper plan set up they are not allowed to set you up on an interest only mortgage without that proof. If they did, they would be going against regulations and would be penalised by the FSA.
The lender will now need to see proof of a personal equity plan (PEP), an Individual Savings Account (ISA), or evidence that 25% tax-free cash from a personal pension plan (PPP) will ultimately cover the outstanding capital. It will no longer be good enough to say that you will set it up you must show that you have already sorted it out!
In the short time that the new regulations have been in force, individual lenders are already making their own interpretations of the rules. The Nationwide Building Society is not allowing borrowers to use a future inheritance, or future pay rises as a basis on which to set up an interest only mortgage. Similarly, expected bonuses will not be good enough either, not unless you can prove that you will definitely be receiving them. Bonuses based on performance can’t be guaranteed, so would not count.
People that already have their own home will not be subjected to the same rigorous checks however. As long as you are borrowing less than two thirds of the new property’s value, and you have 150,000 of net equity in your current home, then Nationwide will accept you as a customer.
On the whole, mortgage advisers will not recommend interest only mortgages, agreeing that they represent too much risk. Repayment mortgages guarantee that all monies owed are paid at the end of the term, but a separate savings vehicle could fail to live up to expectations, and you could end up with a shortfall. Most mortgage advisers will recommend a repayment mortgage to bypass that risk.
On the other hand, the interest only mortgage is a useful short term solution, and if you can assure your mortgage adviser that you intend to switch over to a repayment mortgage as soon as you can afford to, they may well support your decision. Even in this case however, you will still need to provide the same details as if you were intending to stick with it for the full term. You simply won’t be able to get an interest only mortgage without providing the right paperwork.
The best all round solution is to get an interest only mortgage that allows you to overpay. So if you find that you have some extra capital, you can put it onto your mortgage, and reduce the capital. These types of mortgage are widely available, and many allow you to repay 10% or more in a single year. Of course, if you can’t afford it, then you don’t have to at least you have the choice. Just make sure, before signing up, that you can overpay without penalty.
Aug 25
adminCheap Mortgages
Interest Only Mortgages
Interest Only Mortgage is a means to payback a certain mortgage. On availment of interest-only mortgage, monthly amortization does not include any partial payment of the loan. The borrower has to pay only the fixed monthly interest of the loan. The principal amount of the loan is payable at one time and based on borrowers and lenders terms of agreement.
In Interest only mortgage, it is a must to determine how the loan payment should be made. Most borrowers are advice before engaging in this Mortgage to at least save consistently. The purpose of savings is to allow the borrower to come up with a lump sum to pay off the principal obligation. The completion of savings must also be made available before the maturity of terms of mortgage arrives.
Another option a borrower may do to effectively secure the mortgage is to make a conversion to a repayment mortgage. It is ideal for the type of a borrower who does not have big income at the time of engagement to the mortgage but expect an increase on the future income. By means of interest only mortgage the borrowers can enjoy low monthly payments. And when financial condition of the borrower increases, he may pay higher monthly payments for the repayment of mortgage.
Interest only mortgage are usually recommended by lenders and brokers but future borrower should be aware that interest only mortgage is beneficial only to particular type of person. Ideally interest only mortgage are good for workers who earn based on commissions or who expect high earnings in the coming year. Investors who expect big return of investment may also effectively acquire this type of mortgage.
Financial experts advise regular wage earners who opt to choose moderate size home loan not to apply for interest only mortgage. A borrower who cannot make a good plan for investing their savings is likewise not ideal for interest only mortgage.
Repayment Mortgages
Repayment Mortgage is a way of paying a mortgage wherein monthly repayments comprises of repaying the principal amount of obligation including the accrued interest. In simple terms, the borrower has to pay monthly part capital and part-interest. In repayment mortgage, at the end of the mortgage the full amount of the debt obligation will be repaid.
During early years of paying, the charges of the mortgage repayments consist mostly of the interest and because of this, less of the capital is actually paid off.
To determine the applicability of this type of mortgage to a person in need, the borrower must assure repayment of the full amount of the loan at the expiration of the term. The borrower must also consider that interest rate are subject to increases and will also affect the monthly payment premiums.
In repayment of mortgage, the borrower may ask the lender to extend the term of payment in case he is unable to pay the amortization or to allow interest only payments until the borrower can update the payment. This request for changes on the terms will increase the full principal obligation of the loan. But nevertheless, the same must be approved by the lender.
Most lenders provide flexible repayment mortgages to allow the borrowers to pay more than the required monthly premiums when their financial capacity improves. Holiday payments are also given to borrowers when they cannot meet the monthly dues.
Ideally, repayment mortgage is the efficient way to pay off the loan. When the mortgage value reduces, the amount of interest payable is likewise decreases. Hence, after few years of paying your dues the monthly repayment will now consist of an increasing amount of capital and a decreasing amount of interest. Tax relief will likewise decrease. This means that the borrowers will unlikely experience negative equity because the mortgage prevailing balance will also reduce. In the long run, the high equity percentages of the borrower’s property will also increases.
Reverse Mortgages
A Reverse Mortgage is a loan that enables homeowners to convert part of the equity of their home into a tax-free income. In this type of mortgage, homeowners do not have to sell their homes, give up the title, or take on a new monthly mortgage payment. It is termed as reverse mortgage because instead of making monthly payments to a lender as with a regular mortgage, the lender is the one that makes payments to the homeowners.
But not all can avail a reverse mortgage. In order to qualify in this mortgage, the homeowner must be at least 62 years of age. The older the applicant, the higher the loan amount can be. Also, the home to be subjected in reverse mortgage must be the applicant’s principal residence, meaning the applicant is currently residing in that particular house for more than half a year.
Elderly homeowners often use reverse mortgage as an additional source of income since most of them are already retired. Payment proceeds from a reverse mortgage can be also used to pay for the applicant’s health care, home repair or modification, paying off existing debts, taking a vacation and paying property taxes or just get some cash in case of emergencies.
The amount of cash one can have depends on several factors like the age of the home, its value, age at the time of closing, and interest rates. The qualified applicant may choose to receive the money from a reverse mortgage all at once as a lump sum, as a line of credit, fixed monthly payments or a combination of both.
The lump sum is the cash paid to you on the first day of the loan as immediate cash. A line of credit lets you take cash advances whenever you want during the life of the loan and until you use it all up. The mortgage becomes due once the home is passed on to the heirs. The heirs then, had an option to pay the mortgage and keep the home or sell the home and pay off the mortgage. They can keep any excess sales proceeds. The homeowner can never owe more than the value of the home in which time the loan is repaid.
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