Jan 26
adminCheap Mortgages
More than 25% of homeowners are paying for their homes with an interest-only mortgage say the Abbey. The reason is obvious their monthly payments are much less. For example, a 125,000 interest only mortgage at an interest rate of 5% and repayable in 25 years time, costs 525 per month – but on a repayment basis the monthly cost rises by 210 to 735 per month.
Understandably, this level of cash saving has proved highly popular with first time buyers struggling to get the feet on the property ladder and others working on a tight monthly budget. But there’s a time bomb lurking. 37% of homeowners with interest only mortgages are failing to save any money for repaying the mortgage when the mortgage capital eventually becomes repayable at the end of the term.
The Financial Services Authority (FSA) is concerned about this problem so last year they ushered in new rules requiring lenders to seek evidence from new borrowers about the steps they’re taking to repay the capital. And it won’t be sufficient for the borrower to say that they intend to repay the mortgage by selling the property. From now on, the FSA is likely to judge any new mortgage that is granted as being miss-sold unless the application includes details of a verifiable repayment vehicle which is likely to generate sufficient to repay the mortgage. And, if the figures don’t stack up, the lender will be in hot water with the FSA.
The ideal type of repayment vehicle they will be looking for will be an existing personal equity plan (PEP) or an Individual Savings Account (ISA). Even the 25% tax-free cash from a personal pension plan (PPP) will be acceptable. But borrowers will have to provide evidence to the lender that these financial arrangements are in position just saying you intend to do it won’t wash!
From reactions so far, we can see that individual lenders are interpreting the FSA’s rules in different ways. For example, take the Nationwide Building Society: their new rules say that you won’t qualify for an interest only mortgage if you plan to repay using an inheritance or are relying on future pay rises. Even if you intend to fund your repayment investment from bonuses rather than from regular income, you’ll still be required to show that the bonus scheme exists and that the expected level of savings from bonuses are realistic.
However, the Nationwide Building Society will agree an interest only mortgage if you aren’t a first time buyer, the mortgage you want is less than two thirds of the new property’s value and you have at least 150,000 of net equity in your existing property.
Lots of mortgage advisers seem to agree that interest only mortgages should only be used as a last resort when income is tight. That’s because whichever investment vehicle the borrower uses to repay the mortgage, the investment returns are never guaranteed and it could fail to deliver sufficient capital at the end of the term to fully repay the mortgage. This means there’s an element of risk involved. Therefore, many advisers prefer to be sure and recommend a repayment mortgage where there is absolutely no risk of a shortfall.(They may have in mind the desirability of avoiding any risk exposure within the advice they provide although this is covered by their professional indemnity insurance!)
Having said that, some advisers will acknowledge that an interest only mortgage can be useful if the borrower plans to simply shelter under the mortgage’s lower repayments as a temporary stop gap of say four or five years, and then switch to a repayment mortgage. Of course, the FSA will still expect the borrower to provide evidence to the lender that a suitable investment or savings plan is in place prior to the borrower releasing the interest only mortgage.
However, in our view, if advisers do recommend an interest only mortgage, they should recommend a scheme where the borrower can make penalty free overpayments. With such mortgages, the borrower is only committed to paying the monthly interest, but as and when spare capital becomes available, money can be paid in to reduce the outstanding mortgage. There are plenty of mortgages available like this. Most allow the borrower to repay at least 10% of capital each year, penalty free, but please check the details before you sign up for the mortgage.
Dec 15
adminCheap Mortgages
In the first three months of 2002, just 9% of all new mortgages were taken as interest only – but by the last quarter of 2005, the figure had risen to 23%. And amongst first time buyers, the figures rose from 6% to 15%. (Source: Council of Mortgage Lenders.)
The reason is obvious. It’s down to family economics. With an interest only mortgage, the monthly repayments only repay the ongoing interest so your monthly repayment is low. Repayment of the capital borrowed is delayed to the end of the mortgage when it has to be repaid as a lump sum.
So the popularity of interest only mortgages is a reflection of borrowers wanting to minimise their fixed monthly outgoings in order to preserve their lifestyle they still want their nice cars, nights out and holidays abroad. But their reluctance to cut back on their life style spending, combined with steadily rising house prices, could be storing up problems for the future. If they’re not repaying some of the capital now, how are they going to repay it?
Egged on by the concerns voiced by the Financial Services Authority (FSA), many lenders are now becoming much stricter when assessing an application for an interest only mortgage. They’re insisting that there’s a viable repayment vehicle in place before they’ll payout the money. These repayment vehicles could be the tax-free cash forecast from a pension policy, or an ISA or some other regular investment or savings scheme. The danger is that having got the mortgage, the borrower subsequently cancels their savings scheme.
If that were to happen, when retirement finally arrives accompanied by the looming commitment to repay the mortgage capital, they’ll be faced with having to sell their home and down size simply to free up money to repay the mortgage. And that’s a scenario that lenders and the FSA are anxious to avoid.
Twenty years ago interest only mortgages were the accepted norm with endowment policies being used as the most popular investment to repay the capital. But as we now know, returns on endowment policies have not been as high as many had assumed. This has left thousands of homeowners with a capital repayment shortfall. Endowment policies have certainly failed to be the guaranteed repayment solution that many of us had assumed twenty years ago. So, in today’s economic and investment environment, how certain can you be of any scheme to repay the capital?
When the shortcomings of endowment policies slowly became understood, interest only mortgages fell out of favour and repayment mortgages took over as the norm. But once again the pendulum is swinging. Interest only mortgages are back in a big way. It’s the result of high house prices and people straining to get onto and up the housing ladder without wanting to economise on other areas of their spending.
We’re sure that the pressures within family finances will continue to fuel the demand for interest only mortgages. However, it becomes the duty of mortgage brokers and the lenders to point out the alternatives open to their clients.
In the past, a 25 year mortgage term has been the norm for a young buyer. But now they can stretch the repayment period to 30, even 35 years. This makes the payments on a repayment mortgage far more affordable.
For example, the monthly repayments for a 125,000 repayment mortgage over 25 years at say, 4.9% cost 731.69 per month, but if the repayment period was stretched to 35 years, the repayment drops to 628.16 per month, a cash flow saving of 103.53.
The idea is that as and when family finances permit, borrowers can reduce the capital outstanding by making optional lump sum repayments. In practice, people tend to move house every eight to ten years and at each move a new mortgage has to be organised. These moves then represent an obvious opportunity to reassess long-term family finances.
But other solutions are available. You could arrange a mortgage where part of the loan is on a repayment basis with the balance on interest only. It’s a mid way option. At least these types of mortgage start the repayment process and later when you move home or the family income builds, you can take the opportunity to reassess the most suitable type of mortgage.
But please bear in mind that you shouldn’t speculate when it comes to your home finances. Mortgages are complicated and there is never just one solution. Our advice is take professional advice and use a mortgage broker who can search the entire market.
Dec 08
adminCheap Mortgages
Mortgages. First-Time Buyers Let Down By The Governments Homebuy Scheme.
Late last year, accompanied by the usual razzmatazz, Gordon Brown announced the Governments new Open Market Homebuy mortgage scheme for first-time buyers.
Under the Homebuy scheme, first time buyers take out a mortgage for 75% of a home’s value with no deposit and the Government and the mortgage lender will in practice buy the remaining 25% of the property. Then when the borrower eventually decides to sell the property, the borrower will receive 75% of the net sales proceeds and the remaining 25% of the sale price will go to the Government and the mortgage lender. In the mean time, if the owner wishes to buy out all, or part, of the Governments or mortgage lenders 25% interest, the borrower can simply repay the money the Government and mortgage lender initially put in.- there will be no penalty.
In our view, first time buyers shouldn’t become too excited about this scheme for six reasons: –
The Government has recently confirmed that buyers will have to pay a 1% premium on top of the usual mortgage rate.
There has been no announcement as to the amount relative to income, which borrowers can qualify for. So at this stage it’s impossible to judge what sort of house a first-timer could buy. However, we bet it’s a very small one!
Despite hopes that more mortgage lenders would join the Yorkshire Building Society, the Halifax, and the Nationwide, as co-sponsors of the scheme, no additional lenders have been added to the list.
The Government expects Homebuy to lend to 4,000 first time buyers per year. That’s only fractionally over 1% of the 361,000 first time house purchases arranged each year. In terms of availability, it seems as if Homebuy mortgages are going to challenge hens teeth!
The Government hasn’t even announced the rules under which a first time buyer can qualify to even apply for a Homebuy mortgage.
The scheme is not planned to be operational until October 2006.
So even if you’re happy to pay the 1% premium, your chances don’t look too good for qualifying for an Open Market Homebuy mortgage. Our advice is to forget about them and find a top class mortgage broker to seek out a great deal on the open market.
Signs that our reticence is shared amongst Members of Parliament came from a comment from Michael Grove, shadow housing minister. He is reported as telling the Sunday Telegraph that he wanted to see the Homebuy scheme made easier and cheaper for lenders in order to encourage greater participation from the mortgage providers. We think that’s fine, but participate in what? Until we know who can apply and how much they can borrow, the scheme means nothing.
Nov 17
adminCheap Mortgages
Interest Only Mortgages FSA Makes Move To Protect Homeowners
Abbey recently stated that over 25% of homeowners decide to take out an interest-only mortgage. It’s not hard to see why the monthly payments are significantly less, just look at this example based on a 25 year 125,000 mortgage at 5%. The interest only mortgage will cost 525 per month – but the repayment mortgage is 735 per month an additional 210 a month that’s a lot of money!
At the root of the issue are the first time buyers they simply can’t afford the repayment mortgage, so take the interest only option as an easier way out. However, the interest only mortgage must be accompanied by a suitable savings vehicle to cover the outstanding capital at the end of the mortgage term, and it is this that many are failing to do as many as 37% in fact.
Now the Financial Services Authority (FSA) has stepped in, concerned that many homeowners will face a shortfall at the end of their mortgage term. It is now necessary for lenders to see firm evidence from new borrowers that they have set up a savings vehicle to cover the capital. Previously, borrowers just had to state their intention, for example, they would sell the property to raise the capital. However, that will no longer be good enough. The lender will need to see a proper plan set up they are not allowed to set you up on an interest only mortgage without that proof. If they did, they would be going against regulations and would be penalised by the FSA.
The lender will now need to see proof of a personal equity plan (PEP), an Individual Savings Account (ISA), or evidence that 25% tax-free cash from a personal pension plan (PPP) will ultimately cover the outstanding capital. It will no longer be good enough to say that you will set it up you must show that you have already sorted it out!
In the short time that the new regulations have been in force, individual lenders are already making their own interpretations of the rules. The Nationwide Building Society is not allowing borrowers to use a future inheritance, or future pay rises as a basis on which to set up an interest only mortgage. Similarly, expected bonuses will not be good enough either, not unless you can prove that you will definitely be receiving them. Bonuses based on performance can’t be guaranteed, so would not count.
People that already have their own home will not be subjected to the same rigorous checks however. As long as you are borrowing less than two thirds of the new property’s value, and you have 150,000 of net equity in your current home, then Nationwide will accept you as a customer.
On the whole, mortgage advisers will not recommend interest only mortgages, agreeing that they represent too much risk. Repayment mortgages guarantee that all monies owed are paid at the end of the term, but a separate savings vehicle could fail to live up to expectations, and you could end up with a shortfall. Most mortgage advisers will recommend a repayment mortgage to bypass that risk.
On the other hand, the interest only mortgage is a useful short term solution, and if you can assure your mortgage adviser that you intend to switch over to a repayment mortgage as soon as you can afford to, they may well support your decision. Even in this case however, you will still need to provide the same details as if you were intending to stick with it for the full term. You simply won’t be able to get an interest only mortgage without providing the right paperwork.
The best all round solution is to get an interest only mortgage that allows you to overpay. So if you find that you have some extra capital, you can put it onto your mortgage, and reduce the capital. These types of mortgage are widely available, and many allow you to repay 10% or more in a single year. Of course, if you can’t afford it, then you don’t have to at least you have the choice. Just make sure, before signing up, that you can overpay without penalty.
Nov 10
adminCheap Mortgages
Planning for a new home, new property and other finances for the first time is not only a question of gathering money– it is a building a dream to create heaven for you and your loved ones. Though it is a hard fact that getting a mortgage loan is always a question of liability.
Houston based first time home mortgage companies offer easy solutions for those who are mortgaging for the first time.
They welcome first time homebuyers by offering programs to help you first-time homeowners by the home of their dreams. With their help you may qualify for low interest rates and reduced tax rates through the Housing Finance Agency (HFA) and the Mortgage Credit Certificate (MCC) program can help with reduced taxes. There are also low down payment loans available to qualified first time buyers and many more options.
Most Houston mortgage lenders offer first time buyers many loan options and assist the buyer in finding the best loan for them. For The Federal government has developed two loan programs to assist homebuyers that have a little or no down payment. These programs are called the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) and the Veteran’s Administration (VA). These programs are not solely intended for first time buyers, and your loan advisor will be able to determine if you qualify for either program. FHA and VA loans can be especially advantageous when combined with a HFA or MCC first time buyer program.
First time buyer programs are designed to help borrowers who may not have enough money to pay the full cost of the down payment or the closing costs on a mortgage. These programs make obtaining a mortgage more cost effective.
Aug 11
adminCheap Mortgages
Mortgages are secured loans that are given to first time buyers, homeowners and people who have bad credit. Once you are accepted for the loan, you must repay the debt, which will include interest rates. Some refinancing loans have additional fees attached. The secured loans have collateral attached, means that if you fail to make payments, you are subject to foreclosure or repossession. The bank will come and take your home and sell it for the amount you owe.
This is why it is wise to make sure you know what you are getting into if you plan to refinance to consolidate your debts. Some loans permit buyers to repay the loans in 25 years, while others allow 30 repayments. Few of the lenders available on the Internet that offer refinance loans for consolidation of debts are aware that people go through hard times-or at least they don’t deal with people directly enough to actually feel this hardship through talking to them.
On the loans that offer lower interest rates, combine payments for debt consolidation. If you can manage to pay for the loan in the time stipulated, it is likely that you will take less time to pay back the loan amount borrowed. Once you find a lender to refinance your mortgage and combine your bills for debt consolidation, you will receive a loan based on capital and interest.
The Repayment loans for refinancing and consolidation make it easy, since the lenders will combine the interest and repayments into one monthly installment. Still, few lenders will allow you to repay the interest rates only; however, be aware that these types of loans do not combine your payments for consolidation; rather they put you at risk in some instances.
Still, there are several types of loans available that will help you refinance for debt consolidation, so keep an open mind and mull over your choices carefully before you make a final decision.
One of the most important tasks debtors must carry out to achieve in debt consolidation is keeping away from complications. When debtors have bills that are behind merely because they didn’t have the cash to repay the debts, then their stress will build. Some people may go on binge, spending instead of paying their bills, and procrastinating instead of working to restore their credit.
These people may believe that after three, seven or ten years the problem will end, since the credit reports remove any pending debts after seven years and any bankruptcies after ten years. The fact is, the problem doesn’t go away the problems only get bigger. Yes, it is true: after three years, if you manage to payoff a debt, then the debt is removed from your credit report. In addition, yes, it is true if after seven years you failed to make payments the debt is removed in most instances from your credit report.
Furthermore, it is true that in many cases, after ten years, bankruptcy is removed from your credit report. If you have the patience to wait this long, can tolerate the hassling phone calls and letters, and don’t mind worrying about going to court for this long, then by all means procrastinate.
Bills and debt consolidation is optional, however bill and debt reduction is your best bet. You can do this by start paying as much every month on your bills as possible to reduce your debts.
Jul 14
adminCheap Mortgages
After last years crisis of confidence the buy-to-let market is again booming. Earlier worries that interest rates were on the up and property values would crash are firmly behind us. So, fuelled by rising rental yields confidence, landlords have been snapping up new properties and remortgaging for cheaper deals.
In the final three months of last year, rental incomes increased by an average of 3.3%. At the same time the rental yield, income as a percentage of the property’s value, edged up from 6.42% to 6.45%. The latest report from the Council of Mortgage Lenders (CML) also shows that the value of new buy-to-let mortgages increase by 47% in the second half of 2005 over the preceding six months whilst the number of these mortgages rose by 39%.
Indeed, we expect the boom to extend throughout 2006. It will be powered by the steady increases in house prices, a healthy demand from tenants, especially the first time buyers who remain priced out off the property ladder and a glut of cheaper buy to let deals.
Mortgage lenders are happy as well! Industry figures show that buy-to-let mortgages are now a safer bet for them than homeowner mortgages. According to the CML, percentage of arrears in buy-to-let mortgage is now lower than that for homeowner mortgages – and the arrears trend for buy-to-let is improving whist for homeowners it’s getting worse.
Not surprisingly, the mortgage lenders have responded by relaxing some of their lending criteria and aggressively promoting buy-to-let again.
In the past, buy-to-let lenders have required monthly rental income to exceed mortgage payments by 30% so if a mortgage was costing 750 per month, the rental income needed to exceed 975. But now several lenders have relaxed this criteria. The reason’s not just the improved risk profile. Over the last six or seven years, house prices have risen faster than rental income yields, making it increasingly difficult for landlords to meet the +30% criteria. So now the lending average is closer to +25% although Northern Rock and a few others are happy to lend where the income simply equals the mortgage payment.
Simultaneously we have seen a trend for lenders to increase the percentage of the property’s value they will lend on. Whilst 75% used to be the maximum level, the average is now closer to 85% with Northern Rock lending up to 87% and GMAC being prepared to stretch to 89%.
Interest rates on buy-to-let have also fallen. 4.75% is available from the Mortgage Trust on a three-year fix whilst 4.79% is available from the West Bromwich Building Society fixed for a two years. Both these deals incur a 1.5% arrangement fee. On the West Bromwich deal, when you recalculate the interest rate and include the arrangement fee amortised over two years, the equivalent rate rises to 5.54%.
Arrangement fees should not necessarily be a problem for landlords whose prime concern is cash flow. For these landlords it can be worth paying a large fee to obtain a low headline interest rate. That’s because the rental incomemortgage payment calculation is based on the headline interest rate and this reduces the rental that has to be charged in order to meet the lenders income criteria.
If you’re interested in joining the buy-to-let boom, remember to do your homework. Carefully research the local rental market – look at the rentals being achieved, the trends in property prices and levels of vacant to let properties.
And be especially careful especially if you’re considering a city centre. Some lenders are becoming concerned at the potential oversupply of new flats and apartments in city centres they believe are becoming overpriced. Developers are responding by offering tempting cash back and discount schemes rather than reducing prices. But this can sometimes serves to mask the problem of over pricing. Realising this for some cities, lenders are reducing the value to lending ratio back to 75%.
Also remember that it’s important to budget for the inevitable periods when the property is empty. In an essentially demand and supply market, if the rental market in your area becomes oversupplied you could be hit by lengthy vacancies or be forced to reduce your rental prices.
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